This post was first published on socialsim
I’m not sure how I feel about open publishing. I’ve been wrestling with this idea since a conversation several years ago with a friend who is very open about his content (to the extent that he feels comfortable releasing Creative Commons versions of his published works). He asked if I would release my PhD online once it was done. I might, I said. Maybe.
I’ve come to realise that I’m not totally comfortable with the idea. I haven’t published any of my findings, nor have I distributed any of my chapter drafts as they’ve been pulled, kicking and screaming, out of my fingertips. I’ve thought about it, and then the traditionalist in me worries that the content I have generated through 4 years of long, hard slog would be stolen – yes, stolen – and I wouldn’t be able to leverage it to my advantage.
This topic has unsurprisingly come under scientific scrutiny. I’m not the only one thinking about this, after all. Scientific American published (in print and in their Edit This series) an article called Science 2.0, in which they debated whether the (admittedly rare) practice of releasing raw experimental results ushered in a new era of science or opened researchers to potential exploitation. They lay out the arguments:
I desperately want the latter, but fear the former. And so I have yet to do anything.Of course, many scientists remain wary of such openness—especially in the hypercompetitive biomedical fields, where patents, promotion and tenure can hinge on being the first to publish a new discovery. For these practitioners, Science 2.0 seems dangerous: putting your serious work out on blogs and social networks feels like an open invitation to have your lab notebooks vandalized—or, worse, your best ideas stolen and published by a rival.
To advocates, however, an atmosphere of openness makes science more productive. “When you do your work online, out in the open,” Hooker says, “you quickly find that you’re not competing with other scientists anymore but cooperating with them.”
There is yet another argument against open sourcing academic content, one which was recently described by the Science Blog: by releasing it for free, the value of the knowledge is reduced because anyone can access it. It is perceived as being less worthy than something that is exclusive. It is no longer rare:
On average, when a given publication was made available online after being in print for a year, being published in an open source format increased the use of that article by about 8 percent. When articles are made available online in a commercial format a year after publication, however, usage increases by about 12 percent.“Across the scientific community,” [James A.] Evans [from University of Chicago] said in an interview, “it turns out that open access does have a positive impact on the attention that’s given to the journal articles, but it’s a small impact.”
That’s why weird artefacts from World of Warcraft cost so much more in real money transfer amongst players in the black digital market than the stuff anyone can have.
And so I am still torn. I would like to release my content for feedback. In the past few months, I have developed the confidence for public scrutiny of my work. But I worry that it will be remixed, mashed up and published elsewhere (as happened to my Aunt when she was in the writing up phase of her doctorate), thus a) undermining my hard work and b) giving someone else credit.
I’m very curious – how have others resolved this for themselves?

Comments
I was tempted to publish my MSc dissertation online. It wasn’t the thought of the work being misappropriated but rather that I might be found out, so to speak. Not that it wasn’t good enough (I quickly add) but just that I’d hate to have to go through the criticism and analysis of it all over again. But then I do spend a great deal of time believing I have “IMPOSTER” invisibly tattooed on my forehead and paranoid that someone will have the developer spray to expose me. :)
Ah Mike, i also suffer from that invisible tattoo…
Hi Aleks. It’s a real dilemma. On one hand, openness and sharing is good in the academic world. On the other hand, there is indeed the danger of stealing. I suppose if one published stuff with a date and could prove the date of publishing, there would be a comeback against plagiarism. However I suppose ideally one would publish in a peer reviewed journal before publishing on the internet. But if there is difficulty or delay in publishing I think it may be better to publish online rather than withhold the revelations from the world! I feel a certain responsibility to publish given that my findings are interesting and possibly important: and specially since I had some kind of public funding for my PhD. But the formal process is laborious,and arguably over-controlled by an academic oligarchy.
By the way I am writing this while watching your TV programme from Sat 20th Feb!!
best wishes, Dinah
Late to the party. My thesis was submitted in the late middle ages (1993) so I didn’t think any of this applied to me. I actually think it’s less of a decision than you realise – I had to find a copy, didn’t have one. It’s all scanned online as a pdf at the British Library. If you wanted to, plagiarism would be easy, and it’s not something I had a choice over!
Thanks for weighing in Stefan – it’s never too late to join the party :)
I’m very glad I did publish online. This dilemma will be a topic of debate for a new project I’m working on, a large-scale exhibition about the future of research in a digital world at the British Library. Will keep you posted!